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Bill > HB426


GA HB426

Courts; nonpartisan election of magistrates; provide


summary

Introduced
02/12/2025
In Committee
03/13/2025
Crossed Over
03/04/2025
Passed
04/07/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/14/2025

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT To amend Chapter 10 of Title 15 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to magistrate courts, so as to provide for nonpartisan election of magistrates; to amend Chapter 2 of Title 21 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to elections and primaries generally, so as to revise provisions related to nonpartisan elections of judges of the probate court and magistrates; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date, a contingent effective date and automatic repeal; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill changes the election process for magistrates and probate court judges in Georgia from partisan to nonpartisan elections. Specifically, the bill requires that chief magistrates be elected in nonpartisan elections starting July 1, 2025, and prohibits any local laws that provide for partisan elections of magistrates after that date. The bill also updates the state election code to include chief magistrates and other magistrates in the list of judicial offices that can be elected through nonpartisan elections. Additionally, the bill includes a provision that makes Section 4 effective January 1, 2027, but only after a constitutional amendment is ratified to ensure all probate court judges are elected in nonpartisan elections. If the constitutional amendment is not ratified, the entire act will be automatically repealed. The goal of this legislation appears to be removing political party affiliations from judicial elections, potentially to reduce partisan influence in the judicial selection process and promote more impartial judicial selection.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Effective Date 2025-07-01 (on 05/14/2025)

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