Bill

Bill > HF370


IA HF370

A bill for an act establishing a solar installation tax credit available against the individual and corporate income taxes, the moneys and credits tax, and the franchise tax, and including effective date and retroactive applicability provisions.


summary

Introduced
02/13/2025
In Committee
02/13/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

91st General Assembly

Bill Summary

This bill establishes a solar installation tax credit available against the individual and corporate income taxes, the moneys and credits tax, and the franchise tax. The solar installation credit is similar to the solar energy systems tax credit in Code section 422.11L, except the solar installation credit established in the bill couples with current federal law. The credit is equal to 50 percent of the federal clean energy credit related to solar energy provided in section 25D of the Internal Revenue Code, not to exceed $5,000, and 50 percent of the federal energy credit related to solar energy systems provided in section 48 of the Internal Revenue Code, not to exceed $20,000. The credit is nonrefundable, but may be carried forward for 10 years, or until depleted. The bill provides that an individual may claim the tax credit allowed a partnership, limited liability company, S corporation, estate, or trust based upon the individual’s pro rata share of the earnings. A taxpayer who is eligible to claim a credit under the bill shall not be eligible to claim a renewable energy tax credit under Code chapter 476C. A taxpayer shall not be eligible to both claim the tax credit under the bill and the solar energy tax credit under Code section 422.11L for the same installation. Further, the bill restricts the cumulative total of solar energy systems tax credits issued for all taxpayers to an amount not exceeding $5 million annually. Of this amount, at least $1 million shall be reserved for claims associated with or resulting from residential solar installations. In the event that the total amount of claims submitted for residential solar installations in a tax year is an amount less than $1 million, the remaining unclaimed reserved amount shall be made available for claims associated with or resulting from nonresidential solar installations received for the tax year. If an amount of tax credits available for a tax year goes unclaimed, the amount of the unclaimed tax credits shall be made available for the following tax year in addition to, and cumulated with, the $5 million amount available for the following tax year. The bill contains reporting requirements regarding the number and value of tax credits claimed, and any other information the department may deem relevant and appropriate. The bill takes effect upon enactment, and applies retroactively to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a solar installation tax credit for individuals and businesses in Iowa, available for solar energy system installations occurring on or after January 1, 2025. The credit is equal to 50% of two federal solar energy credits: up to $5,000 for residential clean energy credits and up to $20,000 for commercial solar energy system credits. While the credit is nonrefundable, taxpayers can carry forward unused credits for up to 10 years. The bill limits the total annual tax credits to $5 million, with at least $1 million reserved for residential solar installations, and any unused credits can roll over to the following year. Taxpayers must apply for the credit by May 1 following the installation year, and applications will be processed on a first-come, first-served basis. Importantly, individuals cannot claim both this new solar installation tax credit and other existing renewable energy or solar energy tax credits for the same installation. The bill also requires the department to submit an annual report to the governor and general assembly detailing the number and value of tax credits claimed. The bill takes effect immediately and applies retroactively to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced, referred to Commerce. H.J. 316. (on 02/13/2025)

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