Bill > A05518

This bill prohibits the use of the state DNA identification index for familial DNA searches, which are investigative techniques that look for partial DNA matches to identify potential relatives of a DNA sample's source. Specifically, the bill amends the executive law to modify the powers and duties of the commission on forensic science regarding DNA search regulations. The bill adds language to Section 995-b that requires the commission to promulgate standards for DNA record matching while explicitly prohibiting familial DNA searches. Additionally, it adds a new subdivision to Section 995-c that directly states no search may be performed on the state DNA identification index for the purpose of identifying an offender who may be a biological relative of the individual from whom the DNA sample was originally acquired. The bill takes effect immediately and nullifies any existing rules, regulations, policies, or procedures that conflict with these new restrictions on DNA searching. This change appears aimed at protecting genetic privacy and preventing potential overreach in criminal investigations that might use familial DNA matching as an investigative tool.

Government Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A5518