Bill > A05489

This bill establishes a comprehensive mandatory reporting system for abuse of mentally or physically incapacitated persons, targeting professionals and officials who come into contact with vulnerable adults in various settings. The legislation defines abuse broadly as willful injury, unreasonable confinement, verbal or mental intimidation, or financial exploitation, and requires a wide range of professionals—including healthcare workers, law enforcement, social workers, and others—to report suspected abuse when they encounter it in their professional capacity. Mandatory reporters must immediately make a telephone report followed by a detailed written report within two business days, providing specific information about the victim, alleged abuser, and circumstances of the suspected abuse. The bill provides immunity from civil and criminal liability for those who report in good faith and imposes penalties on those who fail to report, including potential criminal misdemeanor charges and civil liability for damages. Additionally, the legislation mandates that employers provide written information about reporting requirements to their employees and requires state agencies to develop educational programs to help professionals understand their reporting obligations. The ultimate goal is to protect vulnerable adults who may be unable to report abuse themselves by creating a comprehensive system of mandatory reporting and accountability.

Health and Social Services

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A5489