Bill > S04971

This bill requires police officers to provide more comprehensive information to drivers about the consequences of refusing a chemical test (such as a breath, blood, urine, or saliva test) used to determine alcohol or drug content. Specifically, the bill mandates that officers must explain the consequences of test refusal both orally and in writing in the driver's preferred language, using an interpreter if necessary. The explanation must outline that refusing the test will result in the immediate suspension and subsequent revocation of the driver's license or operating privilege. This requirement applies to various scenarios, including when a person is placed under arrest, after a breath test indicates alcohol presence, or when there are reasonable grounds to believe a person under 21 has been operating a vehicle after consuming alcohol. The bill aims to ensure drivers are fully informed about the legal ramifications of declining a chemical test in a language they can understand, potentially reducing confusion and promoting clearer communication during traffic stops related to suspected impaired driving. The legislation will take effect 90 days after becoming law.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S4971