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Bill > AB692


CA AB692

Employment: contracts in restraint of trade.


summary

Introduced
02/14/2025
In Committee
06/26/2025
Crossed Over
06/05/2025
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An act to add Section 16608 to the Business and Professions Code, and to add Section 926 to the Labor Code, relating to employment.

AI Summary

This bill addresses employment contracts that potentially restrict workers' professional mobility by making certain contract provisions unlawful, effective January 1, 2026. Specifically, the bill prohibits employment contracts from requiring workers to pay employers, training providers, or debt collectors for financial obligations if their employment terminates, or imposing penalties, fees, or costs related to job separation. The legislation defines key terms broadly, including who qualifies as a "worker" and what constitutes a "debt" or "employment-related cost." The bill provides some exceptions, such as for governmental loan repayment programs, tuition reimbursement contracts for transferable credentials with specific consumer protections, and approved apprenticeship programs. Workers, prospective workers, or their representatives can bring civil actions against employers who violate these provisions, with potential penalties of $5,000 or actual damages (whichever is greater), plus attorney's fees. The Labor Commissioner is authorized to enforce these provisions, investigate complaints, and coordinate with the Attorney General. Importantly, the bill declares contracts with these prohibited terms as void and contrary to public policy, aiming to prevent employers from restricting workers' ability to change jobs or pursue professional opportunities.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice, Labor and Employment

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Senate Judiciary Hearing (09:30:00 7/15/2025 State Capitol, Room 112) (on 07/15/2025)

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