summary
Introduced
02/17/2025
02/17/2025
In Committee
02/18/2025
02/18/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT TO REENACT NONPARTISAN JUDICIAL ELECTIONS, TO MAKE CONFORMING STATUTORY CHANGES RELATING TO REENACTMENT OF NONPARTISAN JUDICIAL ELECTIONS, AND TO REESTABLISH PUBLIC FINANCING FOR JUDICIAL CAMPAIGNS. Whereas, Representative and former Court of Appeals Judge Joseph Robert (Joe) John was a lifelong public servant and champion of an independent judiciary; and Whereas, Judge John served the people of North Carolina at the highest levels in all three branches of State government; and Whereas, Judge John's broad experience informed his deep understanding of the genius of the separation of powers; and Whereas, Judge John was a man of integrity who understood the importance of a judiciary free from fear or favor; and Whereas, Judge John never wavered in his belief in the central role of a nonpartisan judiciary in upholding our democracy; and Whereas, his experience and values compelled Judge John to introduce a bill each legislative session of his four terms to return North Carolina to the nonpartisan election of judges; and Whereas, the need to restore public confidence in an independent judiciary has never been more urgent; Now, therefore,
AI Summary
This bill reestablishes nonpartisan judicial elections for appellate, superior, and district court judges in North Carolina and creates a public campaign financing system for judicial candidates. The bill establishes a detailed framework for judicial candidate filing, primary, and general election processes, including provisions for how candidates can get on the ballot through either paying a filing fee or gathering petition signatures. Candidates for judicial offices like the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals will be required to collect a specific number of qualifying contributions from registered voters to demonstrate grassroots support. The bill introduces a voluntary public campaign fund that provides financial support to candidates who agree to strict fundraising and spending limits, with a maximum contribution limit of $1,000 from individual donors (and up to $2,000 from family members). The public campaign fund will be financed through voluntary taxpayer designations, donations, and a $50 surcharge on attorney membership fees. Candidates can choose to participate in the public financing system, which provides base funding and potential matching funds if opposing candidates or outside groups spend more than a certain threshold. The new nonpartisan election system and public campaign fund will take effect for elections beginning in 2026, with the goal of reducing the influence of money in judicial elections and protecting the independence of the judiciary.
Sponsors (12)
Sydney Batch (D)*,
Jay Chaudhuri (D)*,
Lisa Grafstein (D)*,
Gale Adcock (D),
Val Applewhite (D),
Sophia Chitlik (D),
Paul Lowe (D),
Julie Mayfield (D),
Natalie Murdock (D),
DeAndrea Salvador (D),
Kandie Smith (D),
Caleb Theodros (D),
Last Action
Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate (on 02/18/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/S107 |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/Senate/PDF/S107v1.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/Senate/PDF/S107v0.pdf |
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