Bill
Bill > HF430
IA HF430
A bill for an act relating to the seizure of firearms without the adjudication of a contested court case, providing penalties, and including effective date provisions.
summary
Introduced
02/17/2025
02/17/2025
In Committee
02/17/2025
02/17/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill establishes the “Anti-Red Flag Gun Seizure Act” related to the seizure of firearms without the adjudication of a contested court case. For purposes of the bill, “red flag law” is defined as any firearm control law, order, or measure that directs the seizure of any firearm of an individual without the adjudication of a contested court case; or any federal or state rule, statute, or judicial order that prohibits a resident from owning or receiving any firearm, or any order for the removal or surrender of any firearm, unless such resident is convicted of a violent felony or is otherwise disqualified pursuant to Code section 724.8B. The bill provides that any red flag law that directs the confiscation of any firearm from any law-abiding citizen within Iowa will not be enforced within Iowa. The bill prohibits any state agency, political subdivision, or state or local law enforcement agency from receiving any federal funds for the purpose of enforcing any federal law, order, or judicial finding or for the purpose of enforcing any state statute, rule, order, or judicial finding that would have the effect of enforcing a red flag law against a resident. The bill prohibits any person, including a state entity or employee thereof, or political subdivision or employee thereof, from enforcing or attempting to enforce a red flag law regardless of the red flag law’s origin or the authority of the issuing entity, except that this prohibition shall not apply to any agent of the federal government enforcing a federal law or federal order. The bill provides that any political subdivision or state or local law enforcement agency that employs a law enforcement officer that knowingly violates the provisions of the bill is liable to the party against whom a red flag law was enforced and additionally will be subject to a civil penalty of $50,000 per occurrence. In any action brought under the provisions of the bill, a court may order injunctive or other equitable relief, recovery of damages, other legal remedies, and payment of reasonable attorney fees, costs, and expenses of the party. Such relief must not be exclusive and additional relief or remedies may be awarded as otherwise permitted by law. The bill is effective upon enactment.
AI Summary
This bill establishes the "Anti-Red Flag Gun Seizure Act," which prevents the enforcement of any law or order that would confiscate firearms from law-abiding citizens without a contested court case or violent felony conviction. The bill defines a "red flag law" as any measure that allows the seizure of firearms, accessories, or ammunition from an individual without a full legal proceeding. It prohibits state agencies, political subdivisions, and local law enforcement from enforcing such red flag laws, receiving federal funds to enforce them, or attempting to implement them, with the exception of federal agents enforcing federal laws. The legislation imposes a significant financial penalty of $50,000 per occurrence on any political subdivision or law enforcement agency whose officer knowingly enforces a red flag law, and allows the affected individual to pursue legal action, including injunctive relief and damages. The bill permits firearms to be seized as evidence during investigations and does not prevent seizure in cases of violent felony convictions. Importantly, the bill removes sovereign immunity as a defense for entities attempting to enforce red flag laws, and allows courts to award attorney fees to the prevailing party. The act takes effect immediately upon enactment.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced, referred to Judiciary. H.J. 336. (on 02/17/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
---|---|
State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF430 |
BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF430.html |
Loading...