Bill > H0292

This bill proposes significant restrictions on the handling of biosolids and sewage sludge containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are a class of synthetic chemicals known for their persistence in the environment. The legislation first updates definitions in Vermont's solid waste management statutes, adding clear definitions for biosolids, PFAS, septage, and sludge. It then mandates that the Secretary of Natural Resources test all biosolids, sewage sludge, and similar liquid wastes for PFAS before land application or sale. If PFAS are detected, the bill prohibits both land application and selling of these materials, effectively creating a comprehensive ban on PFAS-containing biosolids. Additionally, the bill prohibits disposing of solid waste, leachate, septage, or sludge with PFAS levels exceeding state hazardous waste standards in landfills, and specifically prevents using sludge as daily cover at landfills. The new regulations will take effect on July 1, 2025, giving entities time to prepare for the new requirements. The bill represents a proactive approach to managing potentially harmful chemical contamination in waste materials, with a particular focus on protecting soil and agricultural environments from PFAS exposure.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.292