summary
Introduced
02/19/2025
02/19/2025
In Committee
02/19/2025
02/19/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill relates to youth employment. The bill generally strikes statutory changes made by 2023 Iowa Acts, Senate File 542, and restores statutory language in effect prior to the enactment of 2023 Iowa Acts, Senate File 542. The elimination of the work categories of street occupations and migratory labor, a prohibition on persons under 18 years of age working in occupations in establishments where nude or topless dancing is performed, and a prohibition on sexually violent predators or sex offenders employing persons under 18 years of age, enacted by 2023 Iowa Acts, Senate File 542, are retained. The bill requires a permit for a person under 18 years of age to work in most circumstances and provides procedures relating to such work and such permits under Code chapter 92, the state child labor law. The bill modifies permitted and prohibited work that can be performed by minors at various age levels, as well as hours in which permitted work can be performed. The bill strikes language providing for waiver of civil penalties under Code chapter 92 and a grace period before such penalties can be imposed. The bill strikes exceptions to and limitations on the applicability of certain provisions of Code chapter 92 for certain work-based learning programs. The bill strikes an exceptions to Code chapter 92 for performing in motion pictures, theatrical productions, or musical performances and modifies an exception for modeling. The bill strikes limitations on civil liability for businesses for injury, sickness, or death resulting from student participation in work-based learning programs. The bill provides penalties for certain actions taken in violation of Code chapter 92 to procure employment for oneself or of another person. Under current law, a violation of Code chapter 92 is a serious misdemeanor. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560. Under current law, an employer violating Code chapter 92 is subject to a civil penalty of up to $10,000. The bill changes terminology referring to “occupations” to instead refer to “work activities”. The bill strikes language allowing a person 16 to 17 years of age to be employed in the sale or serving of alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption under Code section 123.49 in specified circumstances if specified procedures are followed. The bill reflects the transfer of administration of Code chapter 92 from the labor commissioner to the director of the department of inspections, appeals, and licensing by 2023 Iowa Acts, Senate File 514.
AI Summary
This bill establishes comprehensive regulations for youth employment in Iowa, setting clear guidelines for the employment of minors at different age ranges. The bill defines specific restrictions and permissions for workers under 14, 14-15, and 16-17 years old, detailing prohibited and permitted occupations for each age group. For children under 14, no employment is allowed, while 14-15 year olds can work in specific retail, food service, and clerical roles with limitations. The bill mandates work permits for those under 16, restricts work hours (generally 7 am to 7 pm, with summer extensions), and prohibits minors from engaging in hazardous occupations such as manufacturing, mining, and operating dangerous machinery. The legislation also outlines enforcement mechanisms, including potential civil penalties up to $10,000 for violations, and requires employers to maintain work permits and age documentation. Additionally, the bill provides exceptions for certain types of work, such as agricultural tasks, family business employment, and volunteer activities. Penalties for violating these regulations range from serious misdemeanors to potential fines, with each day of violation constituting a separate offense. The bill aims to protect young workers by establishing clear, comprehensive guidelines for youth employment while allowing for structured work opportunities.
Committee Categories
Labor and Employment
Sponsors (12)
Liz Bennett (D)*,
Claire Celsi (D)*,
Molly Donahue (D)*,
Bill Dotzler (D)*,
Janet Petersen (D)*,
Herman Quirmbach (D)*,
Art Staed (D)*,
Thomas Townsend (D)*,
Sarah Trone Garriott (D)*,
Janice Weiner (D)*,
Cindy Winckler (D)*,
Mike Zimmer (D)*,
Last Action
Subcommittee: Driscoll, Donahue, and Taylor. S.J. 342. (on 02/24/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=SF381 |
BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/SF381.html |
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