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IA HF501

IA HF501
A bill for an act relating to school districts, including by modifying provisions related to school district dissolution proposals and election dates for school district mergers, consolidations, or dissolutions.


summary

Introduced
02/20/2025
In Committee
02/20/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

91st General Assembly

Bill Summary

This bill relates to school districts, including by modifying provisions related to school district dissolution proposals and election dates for school district mergers, consolidations, or dissolutions. Current law requires that elections related to school district mergers, consolidations, or dissolutions must be held, in odd-numbered years, on the first Tuesday in March, the second Tuesday in September, or the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, and in even-numbered years, on the first Tuesday in March, or the second Tuesday in September. The bill modifies these provisions to provide that elections related to school district mergers or consolidations must be held on a date determined by the county commissioner of elections that is in the calendar year prior to the calendar year in which the merger or consolidation will take effect, and that elections related to school district dissolutions must be held on a date determined by the county commissioner of elections. Current law requires a school district dissolution commission to send a copy of its dissolution proposal to the board of directors of the school district, or inform the board that it cannot agree upon a dissolution proposal, not later than one year following the date of the commission’s organizational meeting. Current law also requires the commission to send a copy of the proposal to the boards of directors of all school districts to which area of the dissolving school district will be attached, and if the board to which area of the dissolving school district will be attached objects to the attachment, the board is required to send its objections in writing to the commission. The bill modifies this provision to provide that, within one year after the date of the organizational meeting of the commission, the commission is required to agree upon and develop a dissolution proposal and send a copy of the proposal to the department of education (DE) for approval. DE is required to either approve the proposal or recommend changes. Once DE has approved the proposal, the bill requires the commission to file a copy of the proposal with the board of directors of the school district and send a copy of the approved proposal to the boards of directors of all school districts to which area of the dissolving school district will be attached. If the commission cannot agree upon a proposal within one year after the date of the organizational meeting, the commission is required to inform the board of directors of the school district that it cannot agree. If the board of directors of a district to which area of the dissolving school district will be attached objects to the attachment, the board is required to send its objections in writing to DE, and DE is required to consider the objections and may direct the commission to modify the proposal if DE determines that the objections are reasonable.

AI Summary

This bill modifies provisions related to school district mergers, consolidations, and dissolutions in Iowa, focusing on three key changes. First, the bill adjusts election dates for school district reorganizations, allowing county commissioners of elections to determine the specific date for merger, consolidation, or dissolution elections in the calendar year prior to implementation. Second, the bill establishes a new process for school district dissolution proposals, requiring the dissolution commission to develop a proposal within one year, submit it to the Department of Education (DE) for approval, and allowing DE to recommend changes or direct modifications. Third, the bill updates procedural requirements for objections to dissolution proposals, shifting the review process from the commission to DE, which can now consider and potentially modify proposals if objections are deemed reasonable. These changes aim to provide more flexibility in school district reorganization processes and create a more structured approach to handling dissolution proposals, ultimately giving local education authorities and the state more tools to manage school district boundaries and governance.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

House Education Committee (11:00:00 2/27/2025 RM 102) (on 02/27/2025)

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