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Bill > S4153
NJ S4153
NJ S4153Prohibits social media platforms from promoting certain practices or features of eating disorders to child users.
summary
Introduced
02/25/2025
02/25/2025
In Committee
02/25/2025
02/25/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill prohibits social media platforms from using a design, algorithm, practice, affordance, or feature that the platform knows, or which by the exercise of reasonable care should have known, could cause child users to develop an eating disorder, including, but not limited to, promoting diet products. A social media platform would not be found to violate the provisions of this bill if the social media platform: (1) demonstrates that the platform instituted and maintained an internal quarterly audit program in which the platform audits its practices, algorithms, designs, features, and affordances to determine whether these practices, algorithms, designs, features, or affordances cause, have the potential to cause, or contribute to the development of eating disorders in child users on the platform; (2) hires an independent third party to conduct an annual audit of its practices, algorithms, designs, features, or affordances to determine whether these practices, algorithms, designs, features, or affordances cause, have the potential to cause, or contribute to the development of eating disorders in child users on the platform; and within 30 calendar days of the completion of the audit and upon the social media platform's receipt of notification of the issue, the social media platform takes action to correct any practice, algorithm, design, feature, or affordance if an audit determines that the practice, algorithm, design, feature, or affordance used by the platform causes, has the potential to cause, or contributes to the development of eating disorders in child users; or (3) is controlled by a business entity that generated less than $100 million in gross revenue during the preceding calendar year. Under the bill, a social media platform would not be liable for content that: (1) is generated, uploaded, or shared on the social media platform by a user of the platform, unless the content is paid for, including through advertisement sales, by the social media platform; (2) is created solely by a third party and passively displayed by the social media platform; (3) the social media platform was not, in whole or in part, responsible for creating or developing; or (4) involves child users that would otherwise be protected by 47 U.S.C. s.230, the United States Constitution, or the State Constitution. This bill defines "eating disorder" as a behavioral condition characterized by a severe and persistent disturbance in eating behaviors and associated distressing thoughts and emotions, including but not limited to, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and avoidant restrictive food intake disorder. A social media platform that violates the provisions of the bill would be liable for a civil penalty, not to exceed $250,000 per violation.
AI Summary
This bill aims to protect child users (individuals under 18) from social media platforms that could potentially contribute to the development of eating disorders. The legislation defines an eating disorder as a severe and persistent disturbance in eating behaviors, including conditions like anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Under the bill, social media platforms are prohibited from using designs, algorithms, practices, or features that could cause child users to develop an eating disorder, such as promoting diet products. Platforms can avoid liability by conducting quarterly internal audits and annual third-party audits of their practices, and promptly addressing any identified issues within 30 days. The bill also provides exceptions for smaller platforms with less than $100 million in annual revenue and does not hold platforms responsible for user-generated content, third-party content, or content protected by existing constitutional laws. Platforms found in violation of the bill could face civil penalties of up to $250,000 per violation. The legislation will take effect six months after its enactment, giving social media companies time to adjust their practices to comply with the new requirements.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee (on 02/25/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/S4153 |
BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/S4500/4153_I1.HTM |
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