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IA SF411

IA SF411
A bill for an act relating to criminal restitution including pecuniary damages.


summary

Introduced
02/20/2025
In Committee
02/20/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

91st General Assembly

Bill Summary

This bill relates to criminal restitution including pecuniary damages. Under current law, “pecuniary damages” is defined as all damages to the extent not paid by an insurer on an insurance claim by the victim, which a victim could recover against the offender in a civil action arising out of the same facts or event, except punitive damages and damages for pain, suffering, mental anguish, and loss of consortium. Without limitation, “pecuniary damages” includes damages for wrongful death and expenses incurred for psychiatric or psychological services or counseling or other counseling for the victim which became necessary as a direct result of the criminal activity. The bill removes from the definition of “pecuniary damages” the provision excluding the amount paid by an insurer on an insurance claim by the victim.

AI Summary

This bill modifies the legal definition of "pecuniary damages" in Iowa's criminal restitution law by removing the provision that previously excluded amounts already paid by an insurance claim. Specifically, the bill changes the language to eliminate the phrase "to the extent not paid by an insurer on an insurance claim by the victim," which means that insurance payments will no longer be subtracted from the total pecuniary damages a victim can recover in a criminal restitution case. The definition of pecuniary damages remains otherwise unchanged, continuing to include damages that a victim could recover in a civil action arising from the same incident, with exceptions for punitive damages and damages related to pain, suffering, mental anguish, and loss of consortium. The bill maintains the provision that pecuniary damages include damages for wrongful death and expenses for psychiatric, psychological, or other counseling that became necessary as a direct result of criminal activity. This modification could potentially increase the total restitution amount a victim might receive by allowing recovery of damages already covered by insurance.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Subcommittee returns the bill to Committee without recommendation. []. (on 03/03/2025)

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