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Bill > HB530


NM HB530

NM HB530
Sensitive Deepfake Images


summary

Introduced
02/20/2025
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/22/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT RELATING TO INVASION OF PRIVACY; AMENDING SECTION 30-37A-1 NMSA 1978 (BEING LAWS 2015, CHAPTER 42, SECTION 1) TO PROVIDE THAT THE CRIME OF UNAUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTION OF SENSITIVE IMAGES INCLUDES THE DISTRIBUTION OF SENSITIVE DEEPFAKE IMAGES; DEFINING "SENSITIVE DEEPFAKE IMAGE"; CREATING THE CRIME OF THREATENING TO DISTRIBUTE SENSITIVE IMAGES AND PROVIDING PENALTIES; ENACTING A NEW SECTION OF CHAPTER 41 NMSA 1978 TO PROVIDE THAT A PERSON MAY MAINTAIN A CIVIL ACTION FOR LIBEL, SLANDER OR INVASION OF PRIVACY BASED ON THE PUBLICATION OF SENSITIVE DEEPFAKE IMAGES AND LIMITING CERTAIN DEFENSES AND ALLOWING RECOVERY FOR CERTAIN TYPES OF DAMAGES; PROVIDING FOR CLAIMS ARISING FROM CRIMES RELATED TO INVASION OF PRIVACY OR THE DIGITAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN AND ALLOWING RECOVERY FOR CERTAIN TYPES OF DAMAGES.

AI Summary

This bill addresses the growing issue of deepfake technology by expanding New Mexico's existing laws on unauthorized distribution of sensitive images to specifically include sensitive deepfake images. The bill defines a "sensitive deepfake image" as a digitally manipulated image depicting a person's uncovered genitals, exposed breasts, or engaging in intimate acts, without the person's consent. It creates two primary legal mechanisms to protect individuals: first, a criminal provision that makes it illegal to distribute or threaten to distribute such deepfake images, with penalties ranging from a petty misdemeanor to a fourth-degree felony for repeat offenses. Second, the bill establishes a civil cause of action that allows victims to sue for damages, including monetary gains made from the distribution of the deepfake images, punitive damages, attorney fees, and other relief. The legislation also clarifies that consent to the creation of an image does not automatically imply consent to its distribution, and it provides specific protections for victims of digital exploitation. Importantly, the bill maintains protections for internet service providers and those who disseminate content for legitimate public purposes, such as news organizations.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Sent to HCPAC - Referrals: HCPAC/HJC (on 02/20/2025)

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