summary
Introduced
02/20/2025
02/20/2025
In Committee
03/04/2025
03/04/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT To amend Chapter 3 of Title 44 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to regulation of specialized land transactions, so as to prohibit business enterprises from owning an interest in more than 2,000 single-family residential properties or ten multifamily residential properties; to provide a private cause of action against a business enterprise that owns an interest in more than 2,000 single-family residential properties or ten multifamily residential properties; to provide for public sale of residential properties unlawfully owned by business enterprises; to prohibit the leasing of residential properties unlawfully owned by business enterprises; to provide for the forfeiture of rental payments paid in connection with an unlawful lease of residential property; to provide a private cause of action for the return of rental payments paid in connection with an unlawful lease of residential property; to provide for the disclosure of information by brokers; to provide an effective date; to provide a short title; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the Georgians First Residential Property Protection Act, restricts business enterprises from owning large numbers of residential properties in Georgia, specifically prohibiting ownership of more than 2,000 single-family residences or 10 multifamily residences starting January 1, 2026. The legislation provides a comprehensive framework for enforcement, allowing private citizens (called "claimants") to bring civil actions against businesses that violate these ownership limits, with potential damages of $15,000 per violation or actual damages. Notably, the bill allows for class action lawsuits and provides a four-year window for filing such actions. If a business enterprise is found to be in violation, the property can be subjected to a public sale, with proceeds distributed first to cover sale costs, then to outstanding liens, and finally to the business enterprise minus legal costs. The bill also prevents businesses owning properties in violation from leasing these properties, with any collected rental payments subject to forfeiture. Additionally, the legislation requires real estate brokers to disclose these ownership restrictions to their clients, ensuring transparency in property transactions. The bill aims to protect the residential property market by limiting large-scale corporate ownership of housing and providing mechanisms for enforcement and remediation.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (6)
Chuck Efstration (R)*,
Spencer Frye (D)*,
Joseph Gullett (R)*,
Derrick McCollum (R)*,
Martin Momtahan (R)*,
Tyler Smith (R)*,
Last Action
House Withdrawn, Recommitted (on 04/04/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/70600 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20252026/235035 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20252026/233250 |
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