summary
Introduced
02/21/2025
02/21/2025
In Committee
02/25/2026
02/25/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT To amend Chapter 1 of Title 10 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to selling and other trade practices, so as to enact the "NO FAKES Act of 2026"; to protect intellectual property rights in the voice and visual likeness of individuals; to provide for the characteristics of a right to use the voice or visual likeness in a digital replica; to provide for licensing and transferability of a right; to provide for protection of post-mortem intellectual property rights; to provide for violations and civil action; to provide for exceptions; to provide for requirements of licensing voice or visual likeness for minors; to require actual knowledge of violation for violators; to provide notification; to provide for civil liability for false notifications by an individual claiming a violation; to provide subpoena; to require the Secretary of State to maintain a directory of certain post-mortem digital replication rights and a directory of designated agents; to authorize the Secretary of State to make interpretations and resolve ambiguities in carrying out provisions of this article; to provide for rules and regulations; to provide for civil liability for the unauthorized use of a digital replica; to provide for penalties; to provide for exceptions; to provide for statute of limitations; to provide for jurisdiction; to provide for construction; to provide for definitions; to provide for related matters; to provide for severability; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the "NO FAKES Act of 2026," establishes new protections for individuals' voices and visual likenesses, particularly in the context of digital replicas, which are realistic, computer-generated representations of a person's voice or image that were not actually performed or appeared in by the individual, or where their original performance has been significantly altered. The Act grants individuals and their designated "right holders" (those who inherit or acquire rights to an individual's likeness) the exclusive right to authorize the use of their voice or visual likeness in digital replicas, with this right being a property right that can be licensed but not assigned during the individual's lifetime. Importantly, these rights extend beyond an individual's death, becoming transferable and licensable by their heirs, and can last for up to 70 years after their passing, with specific provisions for renewal if the likeness is actively used. The bill outlines requirements for licensing, especially for minors, mandating court approval for licenses involving individuals under 18 and limiting their duration. It also details how post-mortem rights can be registered with the Secretary of State, who will maintain a public directory. The Act prohibits the unauthorized publication, distribution, or making available of digital replicas, and also targets products or services primarily designed to create unauthorized digital replicas, requiring "actual knowledge" of a violation for liability, particularly for online service providers who must have a designated agent to receive notifications of claimed violations. There are exceptions for uses in news, public affairs, documentaries, commentary, criticism, scholarship, satire, or parody, unless they create a false impression of authenticity or depict sexually explicit conduct. The bill also establishes civil liability for violations, with penalties and attorney's fees, and provides a mechanism for obtaining subpoenas to identify alleged violators.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (6)
Eric Bell (D)*,
Kasey Carpenter (R)*,
Spencer Frye (D)*,
Stan Gunter (R)*,
Soo Hong (R)*,
Todd Jones (R)*,
Last Action
House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (on 02/25/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/70646 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20252026/243959 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20252026/234754 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20252026/233391 |
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