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Bill > AB1166


CA AB1166

CA AB1166
Fair Debt Settlement Practices Act.


summary

Introduced
02/21/2025
In Committee
08/18/2025
Crossed Over
05/15/2025
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An act to amend Sections 1788.301, 1788.302, 1788.304, and 1788.305 of the Civil Code, relating to commercial debt.

AI Summary

This bill expands the existing Fair Debt Settlement Practices Act to include protections for commercial loan recipients, specifically defining a "commercial debtor" as someone who owes commercial debt of $500,000 or less and is not a large for-profit business. The bill introduces new definitions and requirements for debt settlement providers working with both consumer and commercial debtors, including mandatory disclosures about potential risks, settlement processes, and fee structures. Key provisions require debt settlement providers to provide detailed, transparent contracts that outline the specific debts being addressed, estimated settlement timelines, and potential consequences of debt settlement. The bill also establishes strict rules about when and how debt settlement providers can charge fees, mandates monthly accounting statements, and allows consumers or commercial debtors to terminate contracts without penalty. Additionally, the bill creates legal recourse for individuals, allowing them to sue debt settlement providers for violations and potentially recover damages between $1,000 and $5,000 per violation, plus actual damages and attorney's fees. The overall aim is to protect both consumer and commercial debtors from unfair, deceptive, or abusive debt settlement practices by increasing transparency and accountability in the debt settlement industry.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry, Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

In committee: Held under submission. (on 08/29/2025)

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