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Bill > HR1481


US HR1481

US HR1481
CART Act of 2025 Catastrophic Risk Transfer Act of 2025


summary

Introduced
02/21/2025
In Committee
02/21/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

119th Congress

Bill Summary

A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a system for the taxation of catastrophic risk transfer companies to ensure sufficient capital to cover catastrophic insurance losses, and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a new tax framework for Catastrophic Risk Transfer Companies (CRTCs), which are special-purpose insurers designed to handle high-impact, low-probability insurance risks. The bill defines a CRTC as a domestic corporation created under state law, primarily focused on catastrophic risk transfer through issuing securities, owning qualified investments, and entering into insurance or reinsurance agreements. To qualify, a company must derive at least 90% of its gross income from investment income and premiums from specific sources, and fully collateralize its insurance coverage. The bill outlines detailed tax provisions for these companies, including requirements for dividend distributions, specific deductions, and taxation methods. Catastrophic risks are defined as potential losses exceeding $25 million with a low likelihood of occurrence. The legislation also provides tax exemptions for qualified investment income dividends for non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, and sets guidelines for state-level taxation of reinsurance premiums to prevent double taxation. Additionally, the bill creates a mechanism for CRTCs to maintain compliance with tax regulations through specific reporting and distribution requirements, ensuring transparency and proper financial management of these specialized insurance entities.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. (on 02/21/2025)

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