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US HR1520

US HR1520
Charlotte Woodward Organ Transplant Discrimination Prevention Act


summary

Introduced
02/24/2025
In Committee
04/29/2025
Crossed Over
06/24/2025
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

119th Congress

Bill Summary

AN ACT To prohibit discrimination on the basis of mental or physical disability in cases of organ transplants.

AI Summary

This bill, named the Charlotte Woodward Organ Transplant Discrimination Prevention Act, aims to prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities in organ transplant processes. The bill establishes comprehensive protections for qualified individuals with disabilities seeking organ transplants and related services. It defines key terms such as "covered entity" (which includes healthcare providers and transplant hospitals), "qualified individual" (a person who meets organ transplant eligibility requirements with or without support), and "supported decision-making" (assistance in making healthcare decisions). The legislation prohibits healthcare providers from denying organ transplants or related services solely based on a person's disability, with a narrow exception for medically significant disabilities confirmed through individualized evaluation. The bill requires covered entities to make reasonable modifications to policies and provide auxiliary aids and services to ensure equal access to transplant procedures. Individuals who believe they have experienced discrimination can file a claim with the Office for Civil Rights for expedited resolution. Importantly, the bill does not replace existing disability rights protections but supplements them, and it allows states to implement even stronger protections for individuals with disabilities seeking organ transplants. The legislation covers the entire transplant process, including evaluation, listing, transplant procedure, and post-transplant care, with the goal of ensuring fair and equitable treatment for people with disabilities.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry, Health and Social Services

Sponsors (29)

Last Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. (on 06/24/2025)

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