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Bill > HF594
IA HF594
IA HF594A bill for an act relating to discrimination in the provision of financial services, and providing civil penalties.(See HF 922.)
summary
Introduced
02/25/2025
02/25/2025
In Committee
02/25/2025
02/25/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill relates to discrimination by a financial institution in the provision of financial services. The bill prohibits a financial institution from discriminating in the provision of financial services to a person, and from agreeing, conspiring, or coordinating with another person or group of persons to discriminate in the provision of financial services to a person. “Discrimination” is defined by the bill as the use of a social credit score by a financial institution to directly or indirectly decline to provide, terminate, or restrict, financial services to a person. “Social credit score” is defined by the bill as an analysis, rating, scoring, list, or tabulation that evaluates a person’s protected speech, religious exercise, association, expression, or conduct; a person’s failure or refusal to adopt targets or disclosures related to greenhouse gas emissions beyond state and federal law requirements; a person’s failure or refusal to conduct a racial, diversity, or gender audit or disclosure; a person’s failure or refusal to facilitate or assist an employee in obtaining an abortion or gender reassignment services; a person’s participation in business activities related to a manufacturer or dealer of firearms and ammunition or business activities with an oil or gas company; or a person’s status as an elected official or a politically exposed person. “Financial institution” and “financial service” are also defined by the bill. The bill permits a person to whom a financial institution has refused to provide, restricted, or terminated financial services to request a written statement within 90 days of such action specifying the reason for the refusal, restriction, or termination. A person can request the statement from a customer service or designated account representative of the financial institution, and the person shall provide the financial institution with a mailing address and an electronic mail address where the statement can be sent. The financial institution shall transmit the statement within 14 business days of receiving the person’s request, and the statement shall include a detailed explanation of the basis for the denial, restriction, or termination, including a description of any of the person’s speech, religious exercise, business activity with a particular industry, or other conduct that was a basis for the action taken. The statement shall also include a copy of the terms of service agreed upon by the person and the financial institution, and a citation to the specific provision of the terms of service that was the basis for the action taken. The attorney general may bring civil action to enforce the provisions of the bill and, upon finding that a financial institution violated the bill, a court may order injunctive relief, damages, restitution, other compensation, or other remedies permitted by law. A person harmed by a violation of the bill may bring a civil action and, upon finding that a financial institution violated the bill, a court may order injunctive relief and actual damages not to exceed $10,000 or, upon a finding that the violation by the financial institution was willful, damages equal to three times the amount of actual damages but not to exceed $30,000, in addition to reasonable attorney fees and court costs.
AI Summary
This bill establishes new legal protections against discrimination by financial institutions based on what the bill terms a "social credit score". Specifically, the bill prohibits financial institutions from denying, restricting, or terminating financial services to individuals based on factors such as their political views, religious beliefs, business activities, participation in certain industries (like firearms or oil), or failure to meet specific social or environmental disclosure requirements. If a financial institution takes adverse action against a customer, the customer can request a detailed written explanation within 90 days, which must include the specific reasons for the action and reference any applicable terms of service. The bill allows both the state Attorney General and individual customers to bring civil actions against financial institutions that violate these provisions, with potential penalties including injunctive relief and damages up to $10,000 for non-willful violations, and up to $30,000 for willful violations. The bill defines key terms like "financial institution" to include banks, credit unions, and payment processors over certain size thresholds, and provides specific definitions of what constitutes a "social credit score" to clarify the scope of prohibited discriminatory practices.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 922. (on 03/12/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF594 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF594.html |
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