Bill

Bill > S4199


NJ S4199

Establishes that law enforcement officer who chokes another utilizes deadly force.


summary

Introduced
03/03/2025
In Committee
03/03/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill amends N.J.S.2C:3-11 to establish that the use of a choke-hold by a law enforcement officer constitutes deadly force. Under the bill, a law enforcement officer uses deadly force if he knowingly places pressure on the throat, windpipe, or carotid artery of another person, thereby hindering or preventing the ability to breath, or interfering with the flow of blood from the heart to the brain. Under current law, use of deadly force by a law enforcement officer is only justified if necessary to protect the officer or another person from death or serious bodily injury, to arrest or prevent the escape of a violent criminal, or to prevent the commission of a violent crime. This bill provides that a law enforcement officer is not justified in choking another person unless confronted with one of these dangerous situations.

AI Summary

This bill amends New Jersey state law to explicitly define a law enforcement officer's use of a choke-hold as deadly force. Specifically, the bill adds language to the existing statute defining deadly force to include situations where an officer knowingly places pressure on a person's throat, windpipe, or carotid artery in a way that hinders breathing or interferes with blood flow to the brain. Under current law, deadly force is only justified when necessary to protect against death or serious bodily injury, to arrest or prevent the escape of a violent criminal, or to prevent the commission of a violent crime. The new provision means that law enforcement officers cannot use a choke-hold unless they are confronting one of these dangerous scenarios, effectively restricting the circumstances under which such a potentially life-threatening restraint technique can be employed. The bill will take effect on the first day of the second month following its enactment, providing a clear timeframe for implementation of these new restrictions on law enforcement use of force.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee (on 03/03/2025)

bill text


bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...