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Bill > SF429
IA SF429
A bill for an act providing for a pilot program to reduce the use of commercial nitrogen-based fertilizers to produce crops, and making appropriations.
summary
Introduced
02/25/2025
02/25/2025
In Committee
02/25/2025
02/25/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
GENERAL. This bill amends Code chapter 466B, which includes a number of subchapters that provide programs to improve surface water quality. The bill creates a new subchapter requiring the division of soil conservation and water quality (division) created within the department of agriculture and land stewardship to develop, implement, and administer an innovative nutrient incorporation incentive pilot program (program). PROGRAM GOAL. The bill provides that the goal of the program is to encourage producers to produce crops in a manner that optimizes commercial nitrogen-based fertilizer rates and reduces commercial nitrogen-based fertilizer application rates by a threshold limit of the lesser of 15 percent or 30 pounds per acre by incorporating identifiable cost-effective qualifying crop production products. PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION. The bill provides that the division may administer the program by contracting with another party and may cooperate with interested organizations. The division is required to select qualified producers each year to participate in the program and may award a selected producer an incentive payment for each acre that the selected producer applies qualifying crop production products to meet the program goal. PROGRAM FUND AND APPROPRIATIONS. The bill creates an innovative nutrient incorporation incentive pilot program fund (fund). For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2026, and for each subsequent fiscal year until the fiscal year ending June 30, 2030, an appropriation of $2 million is made from the general fund to support the program each fiscal year until the fund’s repeal. PROGRAM REPORT. The bill requires the division to submit an innovative nutrient incorporation incentive pilot program report (report) to the governor and general assembly on or before January 15, 2029. The report must discuss the status of the program and include recommendations regarding how producers may reduce commercial nitrogen-based fertilizer application rates. CONFIDENTIALITY. The bill provides that certain information received by the division in conducting the program is confidential, including information that identifies persons participating in the program or the location of cropland used in conducting the program. REPEAL. The bill repeals the subchapter that provides for the program on December 31, 2030. Unencumbered or unobligated moneys remaining in the fund upon repeal are transferred to the Iowa nutrient research fund (Code section 466B.46).
AI Summary
This bill establishes an innovative nutrient incorporation incentive pilot program designed to reduce the use of commercial nitrogen-based fertilizers in crop production. The program, administered by the division of soil conservation and water quality, aims to encourage farmers to optimize fertilizer rates by reducing nitrogen application by either 15 percent or 30 pounds per acre through the use of alternative "qualifying crop production products" such as soil conditioners, biological nitrogen sources, and biofertilizers. Each year, the division will select qualified producers from across the state to participate, who will receive incentive payments of at least $5 per acre for using these alternative products. The program will be funded by a $2 million annual appropriation from the state's general fund, running from fiscal year 2025 to 2030. Participants must keep detailed records of product application, and the division will be required to submit a comprehensive report to the governor and general assembly by January 15, 2029, detailing the program's status and recommendations for future nitrogen reduction strategies. To protect participants' privacy, information about the program's participants and specific cropland locations will be kept confidential. The entire program is set to be repealed on December 31, 2030, with any remaining funds transferred to the Iowa nutrient research fund.
Committee Categories
Agriculture and Natural Resources
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Senate Natural Resources and Environment Subcommittee (12:30:00 3/4/2025 Room 217 Conference Room) (on 03/04/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=SF429 |
BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/SF429.html |
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