Bill
Bill > S4185
NJ S4185
NJ S4185Concerns expedited process for foreclosing vacant and abandoned residential properties in uncontested actions.
summary
Introduced
03/03/2025
03/03/2025
In Committee
03/03/2025
03/03/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill would revise the existing expedited process for mortgage lenders to foreclose vacant and abandoned residential properties, and would enhance the remedies available to common interest communities with respect to the foreclosure of vacant and abandoned units. With respect to the expedited vacant and abandoned residential property foreclosure process, the bill provides that such process only remains available to a residential mortgage lender if the foreclosure action is uncontested. The bill also requires any defense or objection to an application to proceed in this expedited manner to be accompanied by an affidavit stating that the defense or objection is not made solely for the purpose of delaying the expedited foreclosure action. Any defense or objection that is presented without the affidavit would not be considered by the court, except for good cause shown. With respect to the remedies available to common interest communities, the bill provides that, when a lender is entitled to proceed through the expedited foreclosure process, but has not done so, the board of the community may file with the Superior Court a motion to compel the lender to pay association fees. The bill requires the motion to be accompanied by an affidavit from a person having personal knowledge of the contents and to contain the facts necessary to establish that the action is uncontested. If the motion complies with these requirements, the Superior Court may either enter an order compelling the lender to pay to the planned real estate development the association fees coming due on or after the thirty-first day following entry of the order to pay, or, alternatively, approve an application for the appointment of a fiscal agent. The bill also allows the board of any common interest community to apply to the Superior Court for the appointment of a fiscal agent over an abandoned or unoccupied unit. The fiscal agent would be responsible for maintaining the unit and paying, through a licensee or otherwise, association fees and assessments for benefits such as utilities, common element expenses, amortization of common elements, administrative costs, and maintenance of the physical structure in order to protect, preserve, and maintain the unit for the benefit of the community, the unit owners in the community, and any others with an interest in the unit, including, without limitation, mortgage holders. However, a licensee would not obtain anti-eviction protections as a consequence of the license agreement. The fiscal agent may terminate the license agreement for any reason or no reason at all. The fiscal agent may make an accommodation, allowing the licensee up to 72 hours to vacate. However, such accommodation would not create a tenancy.
AI Summary
This bill addresses the expedited foreclosure process for vacant and abandoned residential properties, making several key modifications to existing law. The bill narrows the expedited foreclosure process to only uncontested actions and requires any defense or objection to be accompanied by an affidavit stating it is not merely a delay tactic. For common interest communities (like homeowners associations), the bill provides new mechanisms to address properties where mortgage lenders are not taking action. Specifically, the association's board may file a motion to compel the lender to pay outstanding association fees, or seek the appointment of a fiscal agent to manage the abandoned unit. The fiscal agent would have broad powers to manage the property, including licensing its use, collecting payments, and maintaining the unit. Importantly, any licensee placed in the unit would not have typical anti-eviction protections and can be required to vacate with minimal notice. The bill defines "vacant and abandoned" properties comprehensively, listing numerous conditions that could indicate abandonment, such as overgrown vegetation, disconnected utilities, boarded-up windows, or accumulation of debris. The goal appears to be streamlining the foreclosure process for clearly abandoned properties while providing tools for communities to prevent neighborhood deterioration.
Committee Categories
Housing and Urban Affairs
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Community and Urban Affairs Committee (on 03/03/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/S4185 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/S4500/4185_I1.HTM |
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