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Bill > S4180


NJ S4180

NJ S4180
Establishes measures to provide employment stability for high school coaches employed in school districts.


summary

Introduced
03/03/2025
In Committee
03/03/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill provides that a head coach of an athletic activity at a public high school who is also a tenured employee of the school district or is an out-of-district employee, must receive an employment contract for a three-year term, and an assistant coach must receive a two-year contract. At the conclusion of the term of the contract, the coach will be deemed reappointed for the appropriate term, unless the board notifies the coach in writing, at least 90 days before the expiration of the term of the contract, that he will not be reappointed at the end of the term. The bill also provides that an athletic coach at a public high school may be dismissed or reduced in compensation during the term of a contract only for just cause and may not be dismissed for arbitrary, capricious, or unlawful reasons. In the case of a coach who is also a tenured employee of the district, the bill provides that if the coach's dismissal is based on a poor annual evaluation, the coach must be provided one year in which to correct and overcome any identified deficiencies with appropriate district support. A coach who is dismissed or reduced in compensation must receive a written notice for the basis of the action within five days after the decision is made by a school district official, but prior to any action being taken by the board of education. The coach will be entitled to request a hearing after receiving the written notice. The hearing must take place within 10 days of the coach's request for the hearing unless a different date is mutually agreed upon. The coach will be entitled to representation by counsel, to present witnesses, and to ask questions and cross examine any of the school district officials who participated in making the decision on termination or reduction in compensation. The testimony will be taken under oath, and the hearing will be held in executive session with a court reporter present. The costs associated with the court reporter will be paid by the school district. At the regularly scheduled meeting of the board of education that follows either the receipt by the coach of the written notice of the basis for dismissal or reduction in compensation, or the hearing if the coach requests a hearing, the board will issue a written decision to affirm, reject, or modify the decision of the school district officials. The decision made by the board may be appealed to the Commissioner of Education no later than 90 days following receipt of the board's decision.

AI Summary

This bill establishes employment stability protections for high school athletic coaches in public schools by mandating specific contract terms and providing due process protections. Head coaches who are either tenured employees or out-of-district employees will receive three-year contracts, while assistant coaches who are tenured employees will receive two-year contracts. At the end of each contract term, coaches will be automatically reappointed unless the school board provides written notice 90 days before the contract's expiration. The bill ensures that coaches can only be dismissed or have their compensation reduced for "just cause" and not for arbitrary or capricious reasons. If a tenured coach is facing dismissal based on a poor annual evaluation, they must be given one year to improve with district support. The bill also provides a detailed hearing process for coaches facing potential dismissal or compensation reduction, including the right to legal representation, presenting witnesses, and cross-examination. Coaches can appeal the board's decision to the Commissioner of Education within 90 days and can file a complaint with the New Jersey Division on Civil Rights within 180 days if discrimination is alleged. Importantly, the bill does not grant tenure to coaches or interfere with existing collective bargaining agreements.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Education Committee (on 03/03/2025)

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