Bill > A05984

This bill proposes a comprehensive constitutional amendment to replace judicial elections with a merit-based selection system for New York state courts. The key provisions establish judicial nominating commissions for each judicial district and the city of New York, which will evaluate and recommend qualified candidates for judicial appointments. These commissions will consist of 13 members appointed by various state officials, with careful attention to political balance, diversity, and professional backgrounds. The governor would then appoint judges from the commission's recommended candidates, with Senate confirmation required. The bill eliminates direct judicial elections for various courts, including the Supreme Court, County Court, Surrogate's Court, Family Court, and New York City courts, instead replacing the election process with appointments based on merit. The terms of judges would remain similar to current lengths (typically 10-14 years), but the selection process would fundamentally change from voter election to a commission-driven recommendation and gubernatorial appointment system. The amendments would take effect on January 1st following voter approval, with current judges continuing to serve until their existing terms expire.

Justice

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A5984