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FL H1121

FL H1121
Unmanned Aircraft and Unmanned Aircraft Systems


summary

Introduced
02/25/2025
In Committee
04/23/2025
Crossed Over
04/24/2025
Passed
05/16/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/20/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An act relating to unmanned aircraft and unmanned aircraft systems; amending s. 330.41, F.S.; revising the definition of the term "critical infrastructure facility"; providing an exception to the prohibition on operating a drone over a critical infrastructure facility; increasing the criminal penalty for certain prohibited actions relating to drones; amending s. 330.411, F.S.; defining the terms "unmanned aircraft" and "unmanned aircraft system"; prohibiting certain actions relating to unmanned aircraft or unmanned aircraft systems; providing an exception; providing criminal penalties; amending s. 934.50, F.S.; revising and providing exceptions to certain prohibited actions relating to drones; providing criminal penalties; providing applicability; providing an effective date.

AI Summary

This bill updates Florida's laws regarding unmanned aircraft (drones) by making several key changes. It expands the definition of "critical infrastructure facility" to include more types of facilities and adds provisions about drone operations near these sites, with a specific exception for commercially authorized operations compliant with Federal Aviation Administration regulations. The bill increases criminal penalties for drone-related violations, elevating some offenses from misdemeanors to felonies, particularly for actions like operating drones over critical infrastructure or intentionally altering drone hardware/software to avoid remote identification requirements. The legislation also provides new provisions for law enforcement drone usage, such as monitoring crowds over 50 people and providing security for elected officials, while establishing clear guidelines for drone deployment and data retention. Additionally, the bill introduces criminal penalties for unauthorized drone surveillance and distribution of such surveillance, with varying degrees of punishment depending on the specific violation. The new provisions aim to balance technological innovation and public safety by creating more structured regulations around drone usage in sensitive areas and contexts. The bill is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, giving stakeholders time to prepare for the new regulations.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (5)

Other Sponsors (2)

Criminal Justice Subcommittee (H), Judiciary Committee (H)

Last Action

Chapter No. 2025-29 (on 05/20/2025)

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