Bill > H1143

This bill establishes new restrictions on oil, gas, and petroleum drilling in Florida, primarily focusing on protecting environmentally sensitive areas. Specifically, the bill prohibits drilling, exploration, or production of petroleum products within 10 miles of a national estuarine research reserve in rural counties of opportunity. It also amends existing regulations for drilling permits by requiring the Department of Environmental Protection to conduct a detailed "balancing test" when considering permits near water bodies and shorelines. This test requires evaluating potential ecological impacts by assessing factors such as the current ecological community's condition, hydrologic connections, wildlife use, restoration costs, and potential harm from accidents or blowouts. The bill maintains existing restrictions on drilling near coastal areas, including prohibitions on structures within 1 mile of coastlines, parks, wildlife preserves, and freshwater bodies. Additionally, the bill reinforces existing penalty provisions for violations, with potential fines up to $15,000 per offense and liability for environmental damages. The new regulations will take effect on July 1, 2025, providing time for industry and regulatory agencies to prepare for the changes.

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Government Affairs

https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2025/1143