summary
Introduced
02/26/2025
02/26/2025
In Committee
03/05/2025
03/05/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
06/16/2025
06/16/2025
Introduced Session
2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An act relating to mental health; providing a short title; amending s. 394.658, F.S.; expanding the programs and diversion initiatives supported by implementation or expansion grants to include training for 911 public safety telecommunicators and emergency medical technicians for certain purposes and to include veterans treatment court programs; exempting certain fiscally constrained counties from local match requirements for specified grants; amending s. 916.105, F.S.; providing legislative intent; creating s. 916.135, F.S.; defining terms; encouraging communities to apply for specified grants to establish misdemeanor or ordinance violation mental health diversion programs; providing a model process for such mental health diversion programs; requiring adherence to specified provisions to the extent of available funds; authorizing specified entities to collaborate to establish certain policies and procedures and to develop a certain consent form; providing consent form requirements; requiring defendants to sign the consent form to participate in the diversion program; authorizing the screening of certain defendants and prompt evaluation for involuntary examination under certain circumstances; specifying procedures if the evaluation demonstrates that the defendant meets the criteria for involuntary examination; authorizing a court to consider releasing a defendant on his or her own recognizance under certain circumstances; requiring a court to order that a defendant be assessed for outpatient treatment under certain circumstances; authorizing the state attorney, the defense attorney, or the court to, at any stage of the criminal proceedings, request that such a defendant be screened pursuant to certain provisions; authorizing defendants out of custody to be evaluated pursuant to certain provisions; requiring the state attorney to consider dismissal of the charges upon a defendant's successful completion of all treatment recommendations from a mental health assessment; authorizing the court to exhaust therapeutic interventions aimed at improving compliance before a defendant is returned to jail; creating s. 916.136, F.S.; defining terms; encouraging communities to apply for specified grants to establish pretrial felony mental health diversion programs; providing a model process for such mental health diversion programs; authorizing specified entities to collaborate to establish certain policies and procedures and to develop a certain consent form; providing consent form requirements; requiring defendants to sign the consent form to participate in the diversion program; specifying criteria under which a defendant may be eligible for the mental health diversion program; specifying that the state attorney has the sole discretion to determine a defendant's pretrial felony mental health diversion eligibility; authorizing the state attorney to recommend that certain defendants be screened and offered pretrial felony mental health diversion; requiring defendants to sign the consent form to participate in the diversion program; requiring that a defendant be assessed for outpatient treatment upon his or her agreeing to participate in the mental health diversion program; requiring the state attorney to consider dismissal of the charges upon a defendant's successful completion of all treatment recommendations from a mental health assessment; authorizing the state attorney to revoke the defendant's participation in such mental health diversion program under specified circumstances; amending s. 916.185, F.S.; expanding eligibility for the Forensic Hospital Diversion Pilot Program to include Hillsborough County; creating s. 945.093, F.S.; requiring the Department of Corrections to evaluate the physical and mental health of each inmate eligible for work assignments and correctional work programs; requiring the department to document eligibility before the inmate receives orders for an assignment or program; creating s. 948.0395, F.S.; requiring mental health evaluations and the following of all recommendations as conditions of probation for specified defendants; amending s. 1004.649, F.S.; creating the Florida Behavioral Health Care Data Repository within the Northwest Regional Data Center; specifying the purposes of the data repository; requiring the Northwest Regional Data Center to develop a specified plan; requiring the Northwest Regional Data Center to submit, by a specified date, a certain developed plan to the Governor and the Legislature; requiring the Florida Behavioral Health Care Data Repository to submit, by a specified date and annually thereafter, a specified report to the Governor and the Legislature; providing an effective date.
AI Summary
This bill, named the "Tristin Murphy Act," is a comprehensive mental health legislation aimed at improving the treatment and diversion of individuals with mental health issues in the criminal justice system. The bill expands grant programs to support mental health initiatives, including specialized training for 911 telecommunicators and emergency medical technicians, and creates new diversion programs for individuals with mental illnesses charged with misdemeanors, ordinance violations, and certain felonies. Key provisions include establishing mental health diversion programs for misdemeanor and felony cases, which allow eligible defendants to be screened, evaluated, and potentially diverted to mental health treatment instead of traditional criminal prosecution. The bill exempts fiscally constrained counties from local match requirements for certain grants, requires the Department of Corrections to evaluate inmates' physical and mental health before work assignments, and mandates mental health evaluations as a condition of probation for certain defendants. Additionally, the legislation creates the Florida Behavioral Health Care Data Repository to collect and analyze behavioral health data, with the goal of understanding trends in mental health services, criminal justice interactions, and developing more effective treatment strategies. The bill aims to reduce incarceration for individuals with mental health challenges and provide more appropriate, community-based treatment options.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services, Justice
Sponsors (14)
Nan Cobb (R)*,
Dan Daley (D)*,
Lindsay Cross (D),
Ashley Gantt (D),
Mike Gottlieb (D),
Rita Harris (D),
Jeff Holcomb (R),
Christine Hunschofsky (D),
Dotie Joseph (D),
Johanna López (D),
Danny Nix (R),
Angie Nixon (D),
Leonard Spencer (D),
Taylor Yarkosky (R),
Last Action
Laid on Table, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/CS/SB 168 (Ch. 2025-180) (on 04/30/2025)
Official Document
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