Bill > H5726

This bill establishes the "Freedom to Read Act" to protect library materials from censorship in public and school libraries across Rhode Island. The legislation requires library systems to create model policies that recognize libraries as centers for voluntary inquiry and information dissemination, and explicitly prohibit removing materials based on their origin, background, or the views of their creators. The bill defines censorship carefully, distinguishing it from removing truly inappropriate content (such as materials that are patently offensive or lack serious value), and establishes a formal process for challenging library materials. Under this process, individuals with a vested interest (such as parents, students, or staff) can submit a reconsideration form, which triggers a review by a committee that must evaluate the material holistically and provide a written rationale for any potential removal. The bill provides strong protections for librarians, stating they cannot be disciplined for refusing to censor materials and are immune from civil and criminal liability for actions taken in good faith. Additionally, the legislation amends existing laws to create an affirmative defense for libraries and library employees facing prosecution for maintaining certain materials, and it prohibits government bodies from reducing library funding as a result of compliance with these guidelines.

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