Bill > SF1912

This bill introduces a comprehensive framework for implementing ranked choice voting (RCV) in local elections across Minnesota. After January 1, 2026, home rule charter and statutory cities, school districts, and counties may voluntarily adopt RCV for local offices through a voter ballot measure. Under RCV, voters can rank up to three candidates in order of preference, allowing for a more nuanced voting process where if a voter's first choice candidate is eliminated, their vote transfers to their next preferred candidate. The bill establishes detailed procedures for ballot design, vote tabulation for both single-seat and multiple-seat elections, and requires voting systems to support RCV with specific technical capabilities like capturing ballot data and providing at least three ranking options. Local jurisdictions must provide clear ballot instructions, and the secretary of state will develop administrative rules to govern RCV implementation. The bill also includes provisions for election reporting, post-election reviews, and recounts specific to RCV elections. To support this transition, the bill appropriates funds to the secretary of state and mandates that new voting systems purchased must be compatible with RCV methods. Importantly, RCV can only be used for local elections and must be adopted at least 20 weeks before the relevant election.

Government Affairs

https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?b=Senate&f=SF1912&ssn=0&y=2025