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Bill > S0385


SC S0385

SC S0385
Women's Childbirth Alternatives, Resources, and Education Act


summary

Introduced
02/26/2025
In Committee
02/26/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

126th General Assembly

Bill Summary

Amend The South Carolina Code Of Laws By Enacting The "women's Childbirth Alternatives, Resources, And Education (care) Act" By Adding Article 21, Chapter 13 To Title 24 So As To Provide For Pregnancy Testing Of Certain Women After Admission To Certain Incarceration Facilities, The Supervised Preincarceration Probation Of Pregnant Women Under Certain Circumstances, The Self Surrender Of Women Serving Preincarceration Terms Of Probation Twelve Weeks After The Birth Of Their Children, Criminal Penalties For Failure To Surrender, Procedures For Women To Follow If They Lose Their Pregnancies While On Preincarceration Probation, And Certain Reporting Requirements.

AI Summary

This bill, known as the Women's Childbirth Alternatives, Resources, and Education (CARE) Act, establishes new procedures for pregnant women in the criminal justice system in South Carolina. Upon entering a correctional facility, women must be informed about and offered a pregnancy test, with positive results reported to the court and county health department. If deemed not a significant threat, pregnant women can be released on bail or placed on a preincarceration probation term that covers their entire pregnancy and twelve weeks after childbirth. During this period, women must maintain perinatal healthcare, participate in available education and resource programs, and be supervised remotely through electronic communication. If a woman fails to surrender to the correctional facility twelve weeks after giving birth, she can be charged with a Class A misdemeanor. Fines and fees are suspended during this probation period, and time served counts toward her sentence. Women must report any pregnancy loss within 72 hours to their probation officer, and starting in January 2026, correctional facilities must annually report data about incarcerated women, including pregnancy-related statistics, while maintaining patient confidentiality under HIPAA regulations.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Senate Corrections and Penology Committee (09:00:00 3/5/2026 Gressette Room 308) (on 03/05/2026)

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