summary
Introduced
02/27/2025
02/27/2025
In Committee
02/27/2025
02/27/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT Relating to increasing the supply of affordable and 2 workforce housing by increasing state and local taxes on the transfer 3 of real estate; amending RCW 82.45.060, 82.46.010, and 82.46.035; 4 adding new sections to chapter 82.45 RCW; adding new sections to 5 chapter 82.46 RCW; creating new sections; and providing an effective 6 date. 7
AI Summary
This bill aims to increase the supply of affordable and workforce housing by modifying real estate excise taxes and creating new mechanisms for housing funding. The legislation introduces a progressive real estate transfer tax on high-value property sales, with rates increasing for properties sold at $3,051,000 and above. The tax revenues will be distributed across several housing-related accounts, including a new Developmental Disabilities Housing and Services Account (receiving 40% of funds), an Affordable Housing for All Account (40%), a Housing Stability Account (10%), and the Washington Housing Trust Fund (10%). The bill finds that Washington state faces a significant housing affordability crisis, with a need to build over 500,000 new homes for very low-income residents over the next 20 years. It allows counties to implement new, tiered real estate excise taxes with rates varying based on property sale prices, and mandates that these revenues be used for capital projects, housing relocation assistance, and supporting existing housing infrastructure. The legislature explicitly recognizes that the private real estate market has not provided adequate affordable housing options and that government intervention is necessary to address housing instability, particularly for low-income, disabled, senior, veteran, and farmworker populations. The bill takes effect on January 1, 2026, and is officially named the "Affordable Homes Act."
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance
Sponsors (7)
April Berg (D)*,
Mia Gregerson (D),
Shelley Kloba (D),
Nicole Macri (D),
Lisa Parshley (D),
Gerry Pollet (D),
Shaun Scott (D),
Last Action
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status. (on 01/12/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=2027&Year=2025&Initiative=false |
| Fiscal Note - 2027 HB (Final) | https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74640 |
| Fiscal Note - 2027 HB (Partial) | https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74213 |
| BillText | https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Bills/2027.pdf |
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