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Bill > S0386


RI S0386

Allows RI to opt out of the provisions of DIDMCA exempting out of state lenders from interest rate limits which apply to RI lenders. Prevents evasion of statutory interest rate limits and lending rules for loans made in RI.


summary

Introduced
02/26/2025
In Committee
02/26/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This act would allow Rhode Island to opt out of the provisions of the “Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980” (DIDMCA), for loans made within the State of Rhode Island, which allow financial institutions chartered in other states to be exempt from interest rate limits which apply to financial institutions chartered in Rhode Island. This act would also prevent evasion of Rhode Island’s interest rate limits and lending rules by making clear that lenders, whether they identify themselves as such or not, remain bound by Rhode Island’s lending laws for both small loans and loans in general. This act would take effect on October 1, 2025.

AI Summary

This bill allows Rhode Island to opt out of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (DIDMCA), a federal law that previously exempted out-of-state lenders from state-specific interest rate limits. By amending state law, the bill introduces the Anti-Evasion of Lending Rules Act of 2025, which prevents lenders from circumventing Rhode Island's lending regulations through various tactics such as disguising loans as sales, hiding true interest rates, or using complex corporate structures. The legislation applies to all loans made in Rhode Island, regardless of the lender's physical presence in the state, and covers transactions conducted through any medium including paper, mail, internet, or electronic means. If a lender violates these rules, the loan becomes void, and the borrower can seek restitution, including potential damages up to three times the excess fees charged, statutory damages of $1,000 per violation, and attorneys' fees. The bill is designed to protect Rhode Island consumers from predatory lending practices and ensure that all lenders, whether local or from out of state, adhere to the state's lending regulations. The provisions will take effect on October 1, 2025.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

Committee recommended measure be held for further study (on 05/20/2025)

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