Bill > HB1545

This bill requires universal background checks for all firearm sales or transfers between private parties in Missouri, mandating that any non-licensed firearm transferor must obtain a background check through a licensed dealer or law enforcement agency before completing a transfer. The bill defines key terms like "transferee" and "licensed dealer" and establishes specific procedures for conducting background checks, including that the central repository must approve the transfer, which remains valid for 30 calendar days. The legislation provides numerous exceptions to the background check requirement, such as transfers between immediate family members, temporary transfers at shooting ranges or during hunting, and transfers involving law enforcement or military personnel. Violations of these requirements would be classified as a class B misdemeanor, with each day of violation considered a separate offense. The bill aims to enhance firearm transfer safety by ensuring that background checks are conducted for most private firearm sales, helping to prevent firearms from being transferred to individuals who are legally prohibited from possessing them. Licensed dealers must record and retain transfer records, and may charge up to $25 for conducting a background check.

https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB1545&year=2025&code=R