Bill > S0100

This bill clarifies and expands the authority of the Vermont Secretary of Natural Resources to regulate, permit, and enforce discharges from concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). The bill introduces comprehensive definitions for various types of animal feeding operations, including large, medium, and small CAFOs, and establishes clear criteria for designating and regulating these operations. It grants the Secretary extensive powers to implement a Vermont Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (VPDES) CAFO program, including the ability to inspect farms, take samples, review records, and designate specific operations as CAFOs. The bill requires farms to obtain permits, maintain nutrient management plans, and comply with specific water quality standards. Additionally, it mandates a stakeholder engagement process by September 1, 2025, to gather input on CAFO rules and assess the current regulatory structure, with a report to be submitted to legislative committees by January 15, 2026. The bill aims to improve water quality protection by creating more precise regulatory mechanisms for agricultural operations, ensuring that farms are properly managing waste and preventing water pollution. The new regulations will take effect on July 1, 2025, providing time for farms and regulatory agencies to prepare for the updated requirements.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.100