Bill > HR1789

This bill, called the Promptly Ending Political Prosecutions and Executive Retaliation Act of 2025, proposes significant changes to federal law regarding legal actions against current and former presidents and executive officials. The legislation would make it easier for federal officials to remove civil and criminal cases from state courts to federal courts, particularly those involving actions taken while in office. Specifically, the bill allows the President, Vice President, and other federal officials to remove legal actions more readily, establishing a presumption of immunity under the Constitution that can only be overcome by clear and convincing evidence. The bill also grants the Attorney General the ability to represent federal officials in state court cases or pay for their private legal representation. Importantly, the legislation prohibits courts from defining or limiting the scope of duties for officials in the Executive Office of the President and mandates dismissal of cases against sitting or former presidents unless there is strong evidence that the legal action would not interfere with their official duties. These provisions would apply to both pending and future civil and criminal cases, potentially providing broader legal protections for current and former high-level executive branch officials against state-level legal challenges.

Justice

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1789/all-info