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IA HF732
IA HF732A bill for an act relating to inmates, including requiring inmates to be paid the minimum wage for labor performed in or while under the custody of an institution under the control of the department of corrections, and the automatic restoration of the right to vote.
summary
Introduced
03/04/2025
03/04/2025
In Committee
03/04/2025
03/04/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill requires inmates to be paid the minimum wage for labor performed in or while under the custody of an institution under the control of the department of corrections, and provides for the automatic restoration of the right to vote. Current law provides that the director of the department of corrections may when practicable pay the inmate an allowance as the director deems proper in view of the circumstances, and in view of the cost attending the maintenance of the inmate. The allowance is a gratuitous payment and is not a wage arising out of an employment relationship. The payment shall not exceed the amount paid to free labor for a like or equivalent service. The bill provides that the director shall pay the inmate an hourly wage, which shall not be less than the minimum wage established in Code section 91D.1(1)(b). The bill provides that the director shall establish an inmate account for deposit of inmate wages paid pursuant to Code section 904.701 and for deposit of moneys sent to the inmate from a source other than the department of corrections. The director may deduct up to 10 percent of the amount of the wage, to be deposited into the inmate savings fund. The director may also deduct from an inmate account any amount sent to the inmate from a source other than the department of corrections for deposit in the inmate savings fund until the amount in the fund equals the amount due the inmate upon discharge, parole, or placement on work release. The director shall deduct from the inmate account the following: an amount the inmate is legally obligated to pay for child support; an amount established by the inmate’s restitution plan of payment; an amount sufficient to pay all or part of any judgment against the inmate, including but not limited to judgments for taxes and child support; court costs and fees assessed as a result of the inmate’s confinement; and an amount sufficient to pay all or part of any costs assessed against the inmate for misconduct or damage to the property of others. The director may pay all or any part of remaining wages paid directly to a dependent of the inmate, or may deposit the wages to the account of the inmate, or may deposit a portion and allow the inmate a portion for the inmate’s personal use. The bill requires the department of corrections or the judicial district department of correctional services to provide written notice upon discharge from confinement or supervision that a person’s voting rights are restored and that the person must provide written notice of discharge when registering to vote. The notice shall also include a voter registration form.
AI Summary
This bill requires the Iowa Department of Corrections to pay inmates a minimum wage for their labor, replacing the current system of discretionary and gratuitous allowances. Under the new law, inmates will be paid an hourly wage not less than the state's minimum wage, and the director will establish an inmate account for these wages. The bill allows the director to deduct up to 10% of wages for an inmate savings fund and mandates deductions for child support, restitution, court costs, and other legal obligations. Additionally, the bill automatically restores voting rights to felons upon their discharge from confinement, parole, or probation. When an inmate is released, the department of corrections must provide a written notice explaining their restored voting rights, including a voter registration form and instructions on how to register. This change represents a significant shift in both compensation for incarcerated labor and the civic participation of individuals with felony convictions, aiming to provide more fair wages and easier reintegration into society.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced, referred to Judiciary. H.J. 492. (on 03/04/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF732 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF732.html |
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