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Bill > HB379


AL HB379

AL HB379
Income tax, remote workers exempt under defined circumstances


summary

Introduced
03/04/2025
In Committee
04/30/2025
Crossed Over
04/24/2025
Passed
05/06/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/14/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Income tax, remote workers exempt under defined circumstances

AI Summary

This bill modifies Alabama's income tax law to provide a new exemption for certain remote workers. Specifically, the bill creates a new section of tax code that allows nonresident workers to be exempt from Alabama state income tax if they work in Alabama for 30 or fewer days in a calendar year, perform employment duties in multiple states, and are not professional athletes, entertainers, or public figures. The exemption applies only if the worker's home state either provides a similar tax exemption, does not impose state income tax, or if the worker's income is constitutionally or federally exempt from taxation. Employers are not required to withhold taxes for such employees, but must begin withholding if the worker exceeds 30 days of work in Alabama. The bill also provides special provisions for disaster or emergency-related work and allows employers to rely on time and attendance tracking systems or employee self-reporting to determine tax withholding requirements. Employers will not face penalties for good-faith efforts to comply with the new rules. The new tax provisions will become effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, with the overall act becoming effective on October 1, 2025.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Enacted (on 05/14/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search
Fiscal Note - Enacted https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-CXYP1WJ-4.pdf
BillText https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/HB379-enr.pdf
Fiscal Note - Passed First Chamber https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-CXYP1WJ-3.pdf
BillText https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/HB379-eng.pdf
House Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 1009 HG9X786-1 https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/HG9X786-1.pdf
House Ways and Means Education Ways and Means Education 1st Amendment 2JYWMSK-1 https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/2JYWMSK-1.pdf
House Ways and Means Education Ways and Means Education 2nd Amendment BYCTY44-1 https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/BYCTY44-1.pdf
House Ways and Means Education Reported Out of Committee House of Origin EJZT492-1 https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/EJZT492-1.pdf
Fiscal Note - Introduced https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-CXYP1WJ-2.pdf
Fiscal Note - Introduced https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/FiscalNotes/FN-CXYP1WJ-1.pdf
BillText https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2025RS/HB379-int.pdf
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