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Bill > HF798


IA HF798

IA HF798
A bill for an act relating to parental authorization for minors to create accounts on social media platforms, providing civil penalties, and including applicability provisions.(Formerly HF 278.)


summary

Introduced
03/05/2025
In Committee
03/05/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

91st General Assembly

Bill Summary

This bill relates to parental authorization for minors to create accounts on social media platforms. The bill requires a social media company (company) to obtain parental authorization before permitting a minor to create an account on the company’s platform, and, upon request, to allow a parent or guardian to revoke or rescind the grant of parental authorization at any time. “Social media company”, “parental authorization”, “minor”, and “social media platform” are defined in the bill. The bill prohibits the collection, transfer, transmission, imaging, or retention of data related to a minor by a company if the company has not received parental authorization, and prohibits a company from allowing a minor to create or use an account on the social media platform if the minor is prohibited from doing so by any other provision of state or federal law. The bill requires a company to provide a parent or guardian who has granted parental authorization with a password or other means to access the account of the minor to allow the parent or guardian to view all posts created by the minor, view all messages and responses sent or received by the minor, control the privacy and account settings of the minor’s account, and monitor and limit the amount of time the minor may spend using the social media platform. The bill permits the attorney general to bring a civil action for a violation of the bill and the court to assess a civil penalty against a company of up to $1,000 per violation. A person harmed by a company’s violation of the bill may bring a civil action in district court and, upon a finding that a company violated the bill, a district court may order damages in an amount equal to the greater of either $10,000 for each violation, or the amount of actual damages for any financial, physical, and emotional harm to the person if the court determines that the company’s violation was the direct cause of the harm. The court may also order punitive damages, reasonable attorney fees, and court costs. The attorney general shall adopt rules to administer the bill, including but not limited to rules to establish the processes or means by which a company can comply with the parental authorization requirements, acceptable forms or methods of parental authorization, and the processes to confirm that a company has received parental authorization for each minor that has created an account on the platform. The bill applies to a company operating in the state on or after the effective date of the bill.

AI Summary

This bill introduces the "Social Media Parental Authorization Act," which requires social media companies to obtain explicit parental authorization before allowing minors (individuals under 18 who reside in Iowa) to create accounts on their platforms. The bill defines a social media platform as a public internet site that enables users to create personal profiles, connect with others, share content, send private messages, and form groups. Social media companies must receive written or digital parental authorization, which can be revoked at any time, and are prohibited from collecting or storing data from minors without such authorization. Parents granted authorization will receive access to a password or monitoring tools that allow them to view the minor's posts and messages, control account settings, and limit platform usage time. The bill establishes enforcement mechanisms, including potential civil penalties of up to $1,000 per violation by the attorney general and a private right of action for individuals harmed by non-compliance, with potential damages up to $10,000 or actual harm amount, plus punitive damages and attorney fees. The attorney general is tasked with creating rules to implement these requirements, and the act will apply to social media companies operating on or after its effective date, with the primary goal of protecting minors' online safety and giving parents more control over their children's social media usage.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (0)

No sponsors listed

Other Sponsors (1)

Judiciary (House)

Last Action

Introduced, referred to Ways and Means. H.J. 521. (on 03/05/2025)

bill text


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