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KS HB2401

KS HB2401
Providing that prior convictions of a crime that is determined unconstitutional by an appellate court shall not be used for criminal history scoring purposes unless the basis of the determination of unconstitutionality by the appellate court is later overruled or reversed.


summary

Introduced
03/05/2025
In Committee
03/05/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT concerning crimes, punishment and criminal procedure; relating to sentencing; providing that prior convictions of a crime defined by a statute that has since been determined unconstitutional by an appellate court shall not be used for criminal history scoring purposes unless the basis of the determination of unconstitutionality by the appellate court is later overruled or reversed; amending K.S.A. 21-6810 and repealing the existing section.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Kansas criminal sentencing law by addressing how prior convictions are used in determining a defendant's criminal history score. Specifically, the bill stipulates that if a crime's underlying statute has been determined unconstitutional by an appellate court, that prior conviction will not be used for criminal history scoring purposes. However, if the basis for the unconstitutionality determination is later overruled or reversed by either the Kansas Supreme Court or the United States Supreme Court, then the prior conviction can be reinstated for criminal history scoring. This change aims to ensure that criminal history calculations do not include convictions based on laws that have been found to be unconstitutional, while also providing a mechanism for those convictions to be reconsidered if the constitutional challenge is subsequently overturned. The bill amends K.S.A. 21-6810, which governs how prior convictions are evaluated and scored in the criminal sentencing guidelines, and represents a technical but potentially significant adjustment to how criminal histories are assessed in Kansas sentencing procedures.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (0)

No sponsors listed

Other Sponsors (1)

Federal and State Affairs (House)

Last Action

House Hearing: Wednesday, March 12, 2025, 3:30 PM Room 582-N (on 03/12/2025)

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