Bill > HB200

This bill modifies jury instructions and parole eligibility for individuals who committed felony offenses before turning 18 years old, with some notable exceptions for serious violent crimes like capital murder and aggravated assault. For jury trials involving these young offenders, the bill requires that jurors be informed about potential parole, specifically that parole eligibility does not guarantee release and occurs either when the inmate serves 20 actual calendar years or becomes eligible under existing parole laws. The bill also establishes new guidelines for parole panels when considering release for these youthful offenders, requiring them to assess the inmate's growth, maturity, and the "hallmark features of youth" that distinguish juvenile offenders from adults. Parole boards must now consider the offender's age as a mitigating factor, allow submissions from people who know the inmate's background, and incorporate comprehensive mental health evaluations in their decision-making process. Importantly, the bill does not affect victims' rights and explicitly states it does not create a new legal cause of action. The provisions apply to inmates confined in Texas Department of Criminal Justice facilities on or after the bill's effective date, with some specific exceptions for certain types of violent crimes. The bill will take effect on January 1, 2026, and aims to provide a more nuanced approach to parole considerations for individuals who committed crimes as juveniles.

Justice

https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB200