Bill > S06173

This bill amends the New York penal law to provide detailed guidelines for when peace officers and police officers can use force, particularly deadly force, during law enforcement actions. The legislation establishes that officers can only use deadly force when it is objectively reasonable and necessary to defend against an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury to themselves or another person, or to apprehend a fleeing person who has committed a felony involving death or serious bodily injury. The bill explicitly recognizes that using physical force is a serious responsibility that must be exercised judiciously, with respect for human rights and individual dignity. It requires officers to evaluate each situation carefully, use alternative resources when possible, and make decisions based on the circumstances known to them at the time, rather than with hindsight. The bill also highlights the increased risk of excessive force faced by individuals with physical, mental health, developmental, or intellectual disabilities during police interactions. Key provisions include defining "deadly force" and "imminent threat," mandating that officers identify themselves and warn before using deadly force when feasible, and clarifying that officers need not retreat but should use objectively reasonable force when making an arrest or preventing escape.

Housing and Urban Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S6173