Bill > H4159

This bill establishes a comprehensive framework for the creation and management of Native American tribal reservations in South Carolina. The legislation empowers the South Carolina Commission for Minority Affairs to work with federally and state-recognized tribes to identify and designate private lands as tribal reservations. The bill defines key terms such as "tribe," "reservation," and "land into trust," and provides a detailed process for land donation through qualified conservation contributions. Landowners can donate land to tribes, with potential tax benefits, and the donated lands must be used for conservation, cultural preservation, and tribal community needs. The bill outlines the governance of these lands, including tribal jurisdiction, land use restrictions, and collaboration with state agencies. It also addresses important aspects such as tribal land ownership, law enforcement, hunting and fishing rights, and the preservation of Native American cemeteries and burial grounds. Additionally, the bill ensures that recognized tribes have access to grants and funding opportunities similar to those available to cities and counties, and it establishes protections for tribal lands against unauthorized settlement or business operations. The legislation aims to support Native American tribes in South Carolina by providing a legal mechanism for land ownership, cultural preservation, and community development.

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https://www.scstatehouse.gov/billsearch.php?billnumbers=4159&session=126&summary=B