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ME LD958

ME LD958
An Act to Prohibit Eminent Domain on Existing Tribal Trust Lands


summary

Introduced
03/06/2025
In Committee
03/06/2025
Crossed Over
06/13/2025
Passed
06/16/2025
Dead
06/25/2025
Vetoed
06/25/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
132nd Legislature

Bill Summary

This bill amends the Act to Implement the Maine Indian Claims Settlement and the Mi'kmaq Nation Restoration Act to prevent the taking of land for public uses under the laws of this State if the land is located within Passamaquoddy Indian territory, Penobscot Indian territory, the Houlton Band Trust Land or the Mi'kmaq Nation Trust Land.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits the use of eminent domain (the government's power to take private property for public use) on specific tribal lands in Maine, including Passamaquoddy Indian territory, Penobscot Indian territory, Houlton Band Trust Land, and Mi'kmaq Nation Trust Land. The bill amends existing laws to explicitly state that no land within these designated tribal territories can be taken for public uses under state law. This means that state and local governments can no longer seize land from these tribes for projects like infrastructure, utilities, or other public purposes without the tribes' consent. The bill includes provisions that require the tribes to agree to these changes, with each part of the legislation taking effect only after receiving written certification from the respective tribal chiefs. The goal appears to be protecting tribal land rights and preventing involuntary land transfers, which represents a significant shift in the legal relationship between the state of Maine and its Native American tribes.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

Placed in the Legislative Files. (DEAD) (on 06/25/2025)

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