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Bill > HF829
IA HF829
IA HF829A bill for an act relating to court debt resulting from a violation of a law regulating the operation of a motor vehicle.
summary
Introduced
03/07/2025
03/07/2025
In Committee
03/07/2025
03/07/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
Under current law, the department of transportation (DOT) is required to suspend the driver’s license of a person who, upon conviction of violating a law regulating the operation of a motor vehicle, has failed to timely pay the criminal fine, penalty, surcharge, or court costs. The clerk of the district court must mail notice to a person who has failed to pay the required court debts and provide 60 days for the person to make the payment. If payment is not received, the clerk of the district court must notify the DOT to initiate the suspension. If after suspension, the person enters into an installment agreement to pay the court debts, the person’s license must be reinstated by the DOT. However, the person’s license may be suspended again if the person is convicted of an additional violation of a law regulating the operation of a motor vehicle, or if the person defaults on the installment agreement. This bill repeals Code section 321.210A which provides for the suspension of a driver’s license for failure to pay a fine, penalty, surcharge, or court costs. The bill narrows Code section 321.210B (installment agreements) to only court debt resulting from a violation under Code chapter 321 or 321J relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and requires an installment agreement to be based on the person’s income and ability to pay. In addition, the bill authorizes a person to perform community service work of an equivalent value to the delinquent amount in lieu of paying the delinquent amount. The bill requires the DOT to reinstate all driver’s licenses that have been suspended by the DOT pursuant to Code section 321.210A, and a person whose license has been reinstated pursuant to the bill may apply for a replacement driver’s license pursuant to Code section 321.189. The bill requires the clerk of the district court to charge off the remaining balance of any delinquent criminal fine or penalty, surcharge, or court costs owed by a person resulting from a violation of a law regulating the operation of a motor vehicle. Upon charging off the delinquent amount, the criminal fine or penalty, surcharge, and court costs will be considered paid in full. The charge-off provision applies only to such a criminal fine or penalty, surcharge, or court costs deemed delinquent on or before the effective date of the bill. The bill does not affect the DOT’s ability to act against a person’s driver’s license for reasons other than nonpayment of court debt.
AI Summary
This bill modifies Iowa's laws regarding court debt and driver's license suspensions related to motor vehicle violations. The legislation eliminates the existing system of suspending driver's licenses for unpaid court fines and replaces it with more flexible payment options. Specifically, individuals with delinquent court debt can now either enter into installment agreements based on their income and ability to pay or perform community service work equivalent to the amount owed. The bill repeals Section 321.210A, which previously allowed for automatic driver's license suspensions due to unpaid court costs, and mandates the reinstatement of all previously suspended licenses. Additionally, the bill includes a one-time provision that charges off all remaining balances of delinquent criminal fines, penalties, surcharges, and court costs related to motor vehicle violations, effectively clearing these debts and preventing the state from pursuing further collection actions. This approach aims to reduce barriers for individuals struggling to pay court-related financial obligations and provide more equitable options for resolving these debts.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced, referred to Judiciary. H.J. 558. (on 03/07/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF829 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF829.html |
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