Bill > S1079

This bill provides comprehensive provisions for handling sexual assault evidence collection kits, introducing the concept of "Early Evidence Kits" which allow for DNA collection and storage when a traditional sexual assault forensic exam is not immediately possible. The legislation mandates that hospitals inform sexual assault victims that evidence kits will be kept for at least 15 years and establishes strict guidelines for governmental entities regarding evidence preservation, including requirements that forensic evidence cannot be destroyed until specific conditions are met, such as case conviction or statute of limitations expiration. The bill requires healthcare providers to give victims detailed information about their evidence kit, including contact information for law enforcement and explanations of testing and preservation policies. Additionally, crime laboratories are required to test sexual assault evidence kits within 30 days of receipt, with provisions for handling self-administered kits and early evidence kits. The legislation also allows victims to remain anonymous when initially collecting evidence and provides mechanisms for future criminal complaint filing, while ensuring that DNA profiles meeting certain criteria can be entered into state and federal databases. The goal is to improve evidence collection, preserve victims' rights, and potentially increase successful prosecution of sexual assault cases.

Budget and Finance, Justice

https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/S1079