Bill > S1129

This bill seeks to reform probation practices in Massachusetts by introducing several key changes. First, it establishes that probation should be presumed administrative, and any conditions imposed must be specifically tailored to the individual offender and the nature of their crime. Judges are now required to consider whether probation conditions have a demonstrated rehabilitative effect or serve a legitimate public safety goal, based on current research. The bill also sets clear time limits on probation periods, restricting felony probation to a maximum of three years and misdemeanor probation to one year. It prevents offenders from serving consecutive probation sentences that would exceed these limits and ensures that any period of committed time does not count towards the probation time limit. The bill provides exceptions for sex offenses and restitution collection, allowing longer probation periods in specific circumstances. Additionally, courts can extend probation by up to 90 days to facilitate completion of substance abuse treatment programs. Importantly, the legislation emphasizes individualized approach to probation, moving away from standard, one-size-fits-all conditions and focusing on rehabilitation and public safety based on evidence-based practices.

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https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/S1129