Bill > S1115

This bill aims to provide a comprehensive framework for delivering community-based mental health services to individuals with severe mental illnesses who are at high risk of harming themselves or others. The legislation introduces several key definitions, including "critical community mental health services" (health and social services provided in a community setting) and "gravely disabled" (a condition where a person with severe mental illness cannot provide for their basic needs and is at substantial risk of harm). The bill establishes a legal process for petitioning a court to create a critical community mental health service treatment plan for individuals who meet specific criteria, such as having a primary severe mental illness diagnosis, being at least 18 years old, and having a history of treatment non-adherence or violent behavior. The court can order a treatment plan lasting up to 180 days initially, with subsequent orders not exceeding 365 days. The plan must be the least restrictive alternative and includes provisions for supervision, medication, and assistance with basic needs. The bill also outlines a detailed process for monitoring compliance, including periodic reviews, potential plan amendments, and hearings if an individual does not adhere to the treatment plan. Importantly, the legislation provides safeguards such as court-appointed counsel, sworn testimony, and a clear and convincing evidence standard for implementation.

Health and Social Services, Justice

https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/S1115