Bill > S1253

This bill establishes the Free Flow of Information Act in Massachusetts, which provides legal protections for journalists and their information sources. The legislation defines key terms such as "covered journalist" (a professional who gathers and reports news), "covered service provider" (electronic service providers), and "protected information" (sources and materials gathered during journalistic work). Under this bill, government entities are significantly restricted from compelling journalists to disclose their sources or related information. Specifically, such disclosure can only be mandated by a court if there is a compelling need to prevent terrorism or imminent violence, and even then, the court must determine by a preponderance of evidence that disclosure is necessary. The bill also protects journalists' personal technology devices and accounts, requiring government entities to provide notice to the journalist and give them an opportunity to be heard before compelling any information from service providers. Additionally, any compelled testimony or documents must be narrowly tailored, avoiding overly broad or speculative requests. These provisions aim to safeguard journalistic independence, protect confidential sources, and ensure the free flow of information in Massachusetts.

Budget and Finance, Justice

https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/S1253