summary
Introduced
03/11/2025
03/11/2025
In Committee
06/11/2025
06/11/2025
Crossed Over
04/30/2025
04/30/2025
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT TO PROVIDE THAT CITIES SHALL NOT PROHIBIT CERTAIN HOME-BASED BUSINESSES WITHIN THEIR JURISDICTIONAL LIMITS, TO AMEND LAWS GOVERNING OWNERS' ASSOCIATIONS IN CONDOMINIUMS AND PLANNED COMMUNITIES, TO MANDATE PRELITIGATION MEDIATION OF DISPUTES BETWEEN OWNERS' ASSOCIATIONS AND THEIR MEMBERS, AND TO REQUIRE THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE TO COLLECT AND REPORT ON COMPLAINTS SUBMITTED TO IT INVOLVING SUCH DISPUTES.
AI Summary
This bill addresses several key areas related to home-based businesses and homeowners' associations (HOAs) in North Carolina. The bill first establishes protections for no-impact home-based businesses by preventing cities from prohibiting or requiring permits for such businesses, as long as they meet certain criteria like being compatible with residential use, not generating excessive traffic, and operating primarily inside the home. For HOAs, the bill introduces several significant changes, including limiting managing agent contract terms to two years, prohibiting managing agents from being compensated based on fine collections, and establishing more transparent and fair procedures for imposing fines and handling disputes. The bill mandates mandatory prelitigation mediation for HOA disputes before filing a civil action, requiring parties to attempt mediation and providing specific guidelines for the process. Additionally, the bill requires the Department of Justice to collect and report annually on HOA-related complaints, creating a centralized system to track and analyze disputes between HOAs and their members. The legislation also regulates HOAs' use of automatic license plate reader systems, requiring notification, policy development, and strict data usage guidelines. These provisions aim to provide more protections and transparency for homeowners and create more balanced relationships between homeowners and their associations.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry, Government Affairs, Justice
Sponsors (9)
Allen Chesser (R)*,
Jake Johnson (R)*,
Heather Rhyne (R)*,
Mike Schietzelt (R)*,
Jennifer Capps Balkcom (R),
Jeff McNeely (R),
Ray Pickett (R),
Joe Pike (R),
Bill Ward (R),
Last Action
Judiciary Hearing (11:00:00 6/18/2025 544 LOB) (on 06/18/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/H372 |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H372v4.pdf |
| Analysis - Summary H372-SMCO-48(e3)-v-2 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H372-SMCO-48(e3)-v-2 |
| Analysis - Summary H372-SMCO-41(CSCO-8)-v-4 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H372-SMCO-41(CSCO-8)-v-4 |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H372v3.pdf |
| Analysis - Summary H372-SMTM-9(e1)-v-2 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H372-SMTM-9(e1)-v-2 |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H372v2.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H372v1.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H372v0.pdf |
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